Sentencing follows a finding of guilt or a guilty plea. Ontario courts apply Criminal Code principles to the facts of each case.
The information on this page is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Outcomes depend on the facts of each case.
Sentencing in Ontario occurs after a guilty plea or a finding of guilt. The court considers Criminal Code sentencing principles, the facts, prior record, and submissions from Crown and defence. Possible outcomes range widely; nothing on this page predicts your sentence.
Canadian sentencing emphasizes proportionality, denunciation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and other statutory objectives. Aggravating and mitigating factors are weighed on the record. The Criminal Code frames available options.
Counsel may file letters of support, counselling proof, restitution information, or medical documents. Pre-sentence reports may be ordered. Accuracy matters — do not submit misleading materials.
Depending on the offence and record, courts may consider discharges, fines, probation, conditional sentences, or custody, among other orders. Availability is statute- and fact-dependent. Related: probation breach if compliance becomes an issue later.
Employment, immigration, and driving consequences can accompany sentence. Read employment and immigration resources with their disclaimers.
Understand the sentencing exposure before entering a plea. Resolution options are covered in criminal resolutions. Call Vosooghi Law at (416) 998 8900 for file-specific advice.
Sometimes immediately after a plea or verdict; often on a later date so reports and materials can be prepared.
A report prepared to assist the court with background information. Whether one is ordered depends on the case. Counsel will explain if it applies to you.
Collateral immigration consequences may be relevant to place before the court in some cases, but they require careful, accurate advice — see our immigration resource disclaimer.
Probation is one possible component of sentence in many matters. Breach of probation is a separate allegation — see our probation breach service page.
