Not every criminal file goes to a contested trial. This resource outlines common resolution concepts in Ontario — without promising any particular outcome.
The information on this page is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Outcomes depend on the facts of each case.
Ontario criminal cases may resolve through withdrawal of charges, guilty pleas, peace bonds in some circumstances, diversion-like outcomes where available, or other agreements — or they may proceed to trial. Availability depends on the Crown, the evidence, and the law. No particular resolution should be assumed in advance.
Meaningful advice requires knowing what the Crown can prove. Incomplete early disclosure limits what can be responsibly discussed. See disclosure and Crown pre-trial.
Sometimes the Crown withdraws a charge. That is not the same as a finding of not guilty at trial, but it ends that prosecution. Details: charges withdrawn in Ontario.
In some files, a peace bond pathway is discussed. It is voluntary in key respects and not always advisable. See peace bond lawyer and the peace bond resource.
A plea must be informed and voluntary. Sentencing follows — sentencing overview. Collateral immigration and employment effects should be considered first.
If the evidence is weak or the offered resolution is unacceptable, preparing for trial may be appropriate. Counsel explains risks without promising results. Call (416) 998 8900.
No. Peace bonds are one possible pathway in some files, not a right. See our peace bond pages for more detail.
A guilty plea is one form of resolution and leads to sentencing. Other resolutions may avoid a finding of guilt. Get advice before choosing.
Yes. The Crown screens cases in the public interest. Defence can still prepare for trial if resolution is unavailable or unwise.
Often yes for non-citizens. Coordinate advice — see our immigration resource disclaimer.
